| 邹昊平,陈雅楠,关书朋,张强,陈涛.基于六韬法的先秦元典性文献知识组织研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2025,21(6):74~82 |
| 基于六韬法的先秦元典性文献知识组织研究 |
| Knowledge Organization of Pre-Qin Canonical Literature Based on Liutao Method |
| 投稿时间：2025-02-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2025.06.008 |
| 中文关键词: 先秦元典性文献；知识组织；六韬法；本体构建；《春秋》 |
| 英文关键词: Pre-Qin Canonical Literature; Knowledge Organization; Liutao Method; Ontology Construction; The Spring and Autumn Annals |
| 基金项目:本研究得到江苏省社科应用研究精品工程地方志专项课题重点项目“数字人文视域下运河志史料多模态知识组织与文化价值共创研究——以江苏段为例”（编号：24SFZA-10）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 邹昊平 | 淮阴师范学院文学院 | | 陈雅楠 | 华中师范大学信息管理学院 | | 关书朋 | 中国社会科学院大学历史学院 | | 张强 | 淮阴师范学院文学院 | | 陈涛 | 中山大学信息管理学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在传承中华优秀传统文化的时代背景下，先秦元典性文献知识组织因其源头性的特征而至关重要。鉴于现有知识组织方法处理这类意涵丰富的文献时的不足，提出基于六韬法的创新本体构建体系。六韬法汲取《六韬》智慧，涵盖文韬启智、武韬架梁、龙韬立规、虎韬填实、豹韬检优、犬韬推用等环节，形成独特的本体构建体系。以《春秋》及其三传为案例，运用该方法梳理出人物、国家等核心概念，构建类间关系，定义规则，填充实例并评估应用。结果表明，六韬法能有效组织先秦元典性文献知识，突破传统通用本体构建体系过于宽泛的局限，提升知识表达准确性与深度，在古籍知识组织领域具有创新意义与应用价值。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Against the backdrop of the inheritance and revival of excellent traditional Chinese culture in the contemporary era, the knowledge organization of pre-Qin canonical literature is of vital importance due to its source characteristics. In view of the shortcomings of existing knowledge organization methods in handling such richly connotative literature, this study proposes an innovative ontology construction system based on the Liutao Method. The Liutao Method draws on the wisdom of The Six Strategies and encompasses links such as Wen Tao (literary strategy) for enlightenment, Wu Tao (military strategy) for frameworkbuilding, Long Tao (dragon strategy) for rule-setting, Hu Tao (tiger strategy) for content-filling, Bao Tao (leopard strategy) for inspection and optimization, and Quan Tao (dog strategy) for promotion and application, forming a unique ontology construction system. Taking The Spring and Autumn Annals and its three commentaries as cases, through this method, core concepts such as figures and states are sorted out, inter-class relationships are constructed, rules are defined,instances are filled, and evaluation, promotion, and application are optimized. The results show that the Liutao Method effectively organizes the knowledge of pre-Qin canonical literature, breaks through the limitation that the traditional general ontology construction system is too broad, improves the accuracy and depth of knowledge expression, and has important innovative significance and application value in the field of ancient book knowledge organization. |
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