| 张维冲,谭琪.政府“双碳”开放数据类型学分析及社会利用策略研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2023,19(12):56~65 |
| 政府“双碳”开放数据类型学分析及社会利用策略研究 |
| Typology Analysis and Social Utilization Strategies of Government “Dual Carbon” Open Data |
| 投稿时间：2023-11-02 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2023.12.006 |
| 中文关键词: 碳达峰；碳中和；政府数据开放；类型学；社会利用 |
| 英文关键词: Carbon Peaking; Carbon Neutrality; Government Data Openness; Typology; Social Utilization |
| 基金项目:本研究得到河北省社会科学基金项目“突发事件背景下地方政府碎片化政策协同治理机制研究”（编号：HB22TQ008）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 张维冲 | 华北电力大学法政系；南开大学网络社会治理研究中心 | | 谭琪 | 华北电力大学法政系 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在中国“双碳”战略及数据成为新阶段核心生产要素的背景下，政府“双碳”数据的开放共享成为激活数据价值、实现数字低碳化的关键因素。然而目前已有研究和实践缺乏对“双碳”数据内容的系统性组织，难以实现数据的科学组合、有效流通和保证用户的有效获取利用。为此，在全面采集和系统分析我国省级数据开放平台“双碳”数据的基础上，采用“开放式编码-主轴编码-选择性编码”三级编码的方式，构建政府“双碳”数据开放的内容分类方法，进而面向政府、企业、民众、研究者、环保类组织等主体构建“多类型数据-多主体行为”社会利用策略框架。研究发现：当前政府开放的“双碳”数据主要集中于监测监察类、评价类、资质认证类、名单整合类、行政事务信息等五大类别，开放平台存在数据准备不足、社会利用率低、发展不均衡的问题，也面临社会化利用趋势初步显现的新机遇。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the context of China’s “dual carbon” strategy and data becoming core production factors in the new stage, the open sharing of government “dual carbon” data is becoming a key element to activate data value and achieve digital low-carbon. However, there is currently a lack of systematic organization of “dual carbon” data content in existing research and practice, making it difficult to achieve scientific data combination and effective circulation, and ensure effective user access and utilization. To this end, based on comprehensive collection and systematic analysis of the “dual carbon” data on China’s provincial data open platforms, a three-level coding method of “open coding-spindle coding-selective coding” is adopted to construct a content classification method for government “dual carbon” data openness. On this basis, aiming at the government, enterprises, the public, researchers, environmental protection organizations, and other entities, we construct a social utilization strategy framework of “multi type data-multi subject behavior”. It is found that the current “dual carbon” data opened by the government is mainly concentrated in five categories: monitoring and supervision, evaluation, qualification certification, list integration, and administrative affairs information. Open platforms face problems such as insufficient data preparation, low social utilization rate, and uneven development, as well as new opportunities for socialized utilization. |
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