| 沈雪莹,欧石燕,卢彤彤.中国古代文人生平知识图谱构建与应用
——以李白和杜甫为例[J].数字图书馆论坛,2023,(8):1~14 |
| 中国古代文人生平知识图谱构建与应用
——以李白和杜甫为例 |
| Construction and Application of Knowledge Graphs of Lives of Ancient Chinese Literati：Taking Li Bai and Du Fu as Examples |
| 投稿时间：2023-07-13 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2023.08.001 |
| 中文关键词: 传记语义组织；人物生平知识图谱；生平可视化；作品风格演化呈现 |
| 英文关键词: Biographical Content Semantic Organization; Biographical Knowledge Graph; Biography Visualization; Presentation of Style Evolution of Works |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 沈雪莹 | 南京大学信息管理学院 | | 欧石燕 | 南京大学信息管理学院 | | 卢彤彤 | 南京大学信息管理学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中国古代文人是传统文化的创造者和传播者，对他们的传记以及作品的内涵进行语义组织有助于提升历史文化的知识服务水平。采用本体与语义网技术对文人生平内容进行语义表示，重点关注文人的生平事件与作品内涵，从文人生平的时空维度出发，构建文人的生平事件以及作品信息之间的语义关联，以期通过可视化技术对文人生平经历以及思想演化特征进行呈现和分析。实例部分，以李白和杜甫为对象，基于构建的古代文人语义模型，对他们的生平和作品信息进行半自动标注，构建“李杜”生平知识图谱，并存入Neo4j图数据库，采用可视化技术展示和分析两位文人的人际关系以及不同时空背景下的生平事件、行迹、作品风格演变。关注文人生平的时空信息，将他们的生平事件与作品特征关联起来，从而直观地观察他们的生平经历与思想感情变化之间的联系，为传统人文研究助力。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Ancient Chinese literati play a pivotal role as creators and disseminators of traditional culture. Organizing the semantic content of their biographies and works is instrumental in elevating the knowledge services related to historical culture. This paper utilizes ontology and semantic web technologies to
semantically represent the life stories of literati, with a focus on their life events and the content of their works. Starting from the spatiotemporal dimension of literati’s lives, it constructs s mantic associations between the life events and work information of literati. The aim is to present and analyze the life experiences and evolutionary characteristics of their thoughts through visualization techniques. Using Li Bai and Du Fu as examples, a semi-automatic annotation of the life and works information of literati is performed based on the constructed semantic model of ancient literati, creating a biographical knowledge graph of “Li- Du”, which is then stored in Neo4j graph database. Visualization techniques are used to showcase and analyze interpersonal relationships, life events at different
stages, temporal-spatial trajectories, and the evolution of the style of their works. By emphasizing the spatiotemporal aspects of lierati’s life experiences and connecting them with the characteristics of their works, we can intuitively observe the connection between their life experiences and changes in thoughts and emotions, so as to support traditional humanities studies. |
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