| 杨菲.德国数字公共借阅立法的进展及对我国的借鉴[J].数字图书馆论坛,2022,(5):47~54 |
| 德国数字公共借阅立法的进展及对我国的借鉴 |
| The Development of Legislation for Digital Public Lending in Germany and Its Reference to China |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-20 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2022.05.008 |
| 中文关键词: 公共图书馆；数字借阅；公共借阅权；强制许可 |
| 英文关键词: Public Libraries; E-lending; Public Lending Rights; Compulsory License |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家社会科学基金青年项目“区块链视角下数字创意产业著作权保护及交易问题研究”（编号：19CFX063）资助。 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 数字公共借阅立法保障供给不足导致图书馆、作者和出版商间的利益结构失衡。德国联邦参议院在《著作权法（修正草案）》第42b条中提出引入数字借阅“强制许可”制度，旨在调和利益冲突。该提案被认为过度限制出版方权利而引起利益相关方的强烈反对。本文分析评介德国数字公共借阅制度框架和修法进程中的相关公共议论，以期为我国数字公共借阅立法制度框架的构建提供借鉴和思考。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Insufficient legislative protection for digital public lending has led to an imbalance in interest structure between libraries, authors, and publishers. The German Federal Council has proposed a new draft amendment of the Copyright Act to introduce a “compulsory license” in article 42b for digital lending to reconcile conflicting interests. The proposal was considered to be overly restrictive to the rights of publishers and aroused strong opposition from stakeholders. The article analyzes and reviews the framework of the German digital public lending system and the related public discussions in the amendment process, intending to provide references and consid-erations for the construction of the legislative framework of digital public lending in China. |
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