| 张建勇,周毅,刘峥.开放关联趋势下NSTL规范控制工作走向[J].数字图书馆论坛,2020,(7):44~51 |
| 开放关联趋势下NSTL规范控制工作走向 |
| Research on the Development Direction of Authority Control of NSTL in the Trend of Open and Linking |
| 投稿时间：2020-04-10 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2020.07.006 |
| 中文关键词: 规范控制；关联数据；唯一标识符；国家科技图书文献中心 |
| 英文关键词: Authority Control; Linked Data; Unique Identifier; NSTL |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家科技图书文献中心（NSTL）项目“名称规范数据库建设”（编号：科1817）、“STKOS超级科技词表内容建设机制与发展研究（理学部分）”（编号：科1802）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 张建勇 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 | | 周毅 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 | | 刘峥 | 中国科学院文献情报中心 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文旨在探索开放关联趋势下国家科技图书文献中心（National Science and Technology Library，NSTL）规范控制的发展方向，促进NSTL规范数据资源在网络时代充分发挥应用价值。本文首先分析新的时代背景下规范控制的发展趋势，包括规范内容和数据模型的转变。一方面，规范内容逐渐由规范名称到唯一标识符到真实世界实体，各图书情报机构纷纷将规范数据发布为关联数据并建立与其他数据集的连接；另一方面，规范数据模型由MARC转为一系列以实体关系为基础的模型。接着，在回顾NSTL的规范控制工作的基础上，分析其进展与局限。并且基于发展趋势与NSTL现状，分析NSTL规范控制未来的发展方向。最后，提出三方面的发展建议：一是推进规范数据从封闭单一的“记录”数据走向开放关联的实体关系数据；二是推动规范数据向更广泛围内的第三方开放，开发基于关联规范数据的数据服务；三是促进跨领域规范数据融合，实现联合档案馆、图书馆、博物馆等的关联应用和服务。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Considering of the trend of open and linked data, this paper tries to explore the development direction of NSTL authority data, and promote the full application of NSTL authority data in the network era.The paper analyzes the development trend of authority control first, including the change of authority control content and data model. On the one hand, the content of authority control gradually changed from the authority name to the unique identifier of entities in the real world, and many library and information institutions have published authority data as linked data. On the other hand, authority data model has been transformed from MARC to a series of models based on entity and relationships. Then this paper analyzes the progress and limitations of work that NSTL has done of authority control. Finally, the future development direction of NSTL authority control is analyzed, based on the trend of opening and linking and the current status of NSTL. Three suggestions have been put forward: 1) transform the authority data from closed and single “record” data to open and linked data; 2) make the authority data to be opened to more third parties, and develop more data service based on linked authority data; 3) promote the integration of cross-domain authority data and realize the associated applications and services of different institutions such as archives, libraries, and museums. |
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