| 许鑫,于霜,王立梅.科学基金对开放存取论文的影响力分析——以SCI收录的自然科学领域论文为例[J].数字图书馆论坛,2019,(5):26~36 |
| 科学基金对开放存取论文的影响力分析——以SCI收录的自然科学领域论文为例 |
| Influence Analysis of Science Foundation on Open Access Papers: Taking the Papers in the Field of Natural Sciences Included in SCI as an Example |
| 投稿时间：2019-04-16 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2019.05.004 |
| 中文关键词: 开放存取；科学基金；文献计量；自然科学；影响力 |
| 英文关键词: Open Access; Science Funding; Bibliometrics; Nature Science; Impact |
| 基金项目:本研究得到2016年上海市浦江人才计划项目“科学基金资助下的科研合作网络结构研究”（编号：16PJC029）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 许鑫 | 华东师范大学经济与管理学部 | | 于霜 | 华东师范大学经济与管理学部 | | 王立梅 | 华东师范大学经济与管理学部 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为弥补引用时滞的不足，为开放存取论文基金资助政策、学科交流发展、个人期刊选择提供良好的定量指引，本文以2010—2018年SCI收录的11 524 916篇论文为研究样本，探索性地研究自然科学领域及其中数学、物理、化学、细胞生物学、遗传学、地质学、材料科学、计算机科学8个代表性学科的开放存取及基金资助状况，从引用和使用两个角度切入，分析科学基金资助对OA论文的即时影响力与内容影响力。结果表明：第一，科学基金资助机构对OA论文的认可度正逐年提高，自然科学领域的OA论文比社会科学在争夺科学基金资助方面更具优势；第二，各学科在吸引基金资助上的竞争力呈现差异性；第三，科学基金对OA论文的即时影响力和内容影响力同样具有显著的提升作用，能够有效地推动高质量论文的产生。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to compensate for the lack of reference delay and provide a better quantitative guidelines to the funding policy, the development of academic exchanges and personal journal selections, this paper is based on 11 524 916 papers cited by SCI during 2010 to 2018 as the research sample, probing into the status of open access and fund assistance in natural sciences and eight representative subjects, that is, mathematics, physics, chemistry, cell biology, genetics, geology, material science, computer science. From two perspectives of reference and use, this paper analyzes the instant influence and content influence of science foundation on OA papers. The results showed that science funding agency’s approval degree towards OA papers is increasing year by year. Compared to the Social Sciences, OA papers in the field of natural science have more advantages over science funding; The competitiveness in attracting funds is vary from discipline to discipline; The science foundation also has a significant enhancement to the instant influence and content influence of OA paper, which can effectively promote the production of high-quality papers. |
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