| 董坤,刘昊.生态理论视域下的高校专利系统耦合机理研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2017,(3):40~45 |
| 生态理论视域下的高校专利系统耦合机理研究 |
| Study on Coupling Mechanism of University Patent System from the Perspective of Ecological Theory |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 高校专利;生态理论;耦合机理;专利转化 |
| 英文关键词: University Patent;Ecology Theory;Coupling Mechanism;Patent Transformation |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 董坤 | 中国科学院成都文献情报中心 | | 刘昊 | 中国科学院成都文献情报中心 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2150 |
| 全文下载次数: 1527 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 针对高校专利数量与收益"倒挂"问题,引入生态理论对高校专利系统的内涵、构成及耦合机理进行分析,并结合实际探讨我国高校专利系统存在的主要问题.研究认为,生态理论视域下高校专利系统由核心、支持、环境三个子系统构成,要素间通过复杂的相互作用形成动态网络,其中政府专利政策、高校科研政策位于系统顶层,其间接引导性和直接强制性对系统的价值诉求具有重要影响;企业是高校专利的主要消费者,其积极的合作意愿对系统运行起到重要拉动作用.针对我国高校专利系统运行中存在的问题,应进行科学的顶层设计,充分发挥市场拉动作用,以加快我国高校专利系统实现生态运转的进程. |
| 英文摘要: |
| In face of the problem that the number of patents and it benefits are upside-down in universities, the paper introduces ecological theory to analyze the connotation, constitution, and coupling mechanism of university ecological patent system, as well as discusses the key problems in the university patent system of our country. It suggests:university patent system from the perspective of ecological theory consists of core subsystem, support subsystem and environmental subsystem, and the elements form the dynamic network through complex interactions. Government patent policy and university research policy are located at the top of the whole system and the core subsystem separately. The function of indirect guidance and direct coerciveness play an extremely important role in the value appeal of the system;Enterprise is the main consumer of university patent, and its positive willingness is of great significance in system operation. To overcome the obstacles, it is better to set scientific top-level design and bring the pull force of market into full play, in order to accelerate the ecological process of university patent system in our country. |
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