李晓芳,张秀梅,程煜华.中美STM信息资源行业对比分析[J].数字图书馆论坛,2015,(1):15~20 |
中美STM信息资源行业对比分析 |
Comparative Analysis of STM Information Resources Industry Between China and the United States |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: STM;信息资源行业;中美对比分析 |
英文关键词: STM;Information resources;Industry comparison |
基金项目:本研究获得国家自然科学基金项目“我国信息资源产业发展政策及管理研究”(编号71133006)资助。 |
作者 | 单位 | 李晓芳 | 北京万方数据股份有限公司 | 张秀梅 | 中国科学技术信息研究所 | 程煜华 | 北京万方数据股份有限公司 |
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中文摘要: |
选取STM信息资源市场规模最大的美国作为对象,分析中美两国政府主导的科技信息资源市场、科技出版行业、科技信息服务行业等行业主体结构的发展差异,比较两国的行业投入产出情况,从政策法规、市场环境、人才建设等方面比较两国的行业发展环境。对比发现,中国在创新成果质量、科研投入比重等方面与美国存在差距,同时国内相关政策法规体系、信息资源人才培养体系等都有待完善。 |
英文摘要: |
The article selected the United States which has the largest STM information resources market as a comparison object. It analyzed the difference between China and the US in the government-led science and technology information resources market, scientific publishing industry, science and technology information services industry and other sectors of the main STM structure, and compared theinput-output of industry, and compared the development environment of the industry from the aspects of policies and regulations, market conditions, personnel training. The result showed that Chinese STM information resources industry had lower degree of marketization and quality of technological research achievements. At the same time, the policies and regulations related to the industry need to be improved as wel as the personnel training system. |
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