| 朱嘉瑜.芬兰开放科学监测实践经验与启示[J].数字图书馆论坛,2025,21(7):72~80 |
| 芬兰开放科学监测实践经验与启示 |
| Practice Experience of Open Science Monitoring in Finland and Implication |
| 投稿时间：2025-06-23 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2025.07.008 |
| 中文关键词: 开放科学；开放科学监测；开放研究数据；开放获取；芬兰 |
| 英文关键词: Open Science; Open Science Monitoring; Open Research Data; Open Access; Finland |
| 基金项目: |
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| 摘要点击次数: 24 |
| 全文下载次数: 113 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 在全球开放科学治理浪潮中，开放科学监测已成为开放科学体系中不可或缺的一环。系统分析芬兰开放科学监测体系的构建过程与运行特征，可为我国相关体系建设提供参考。采用文献调研法，从监测对象、指标体系、数据收集、评估方法与结果呈现等维度对芬兰实践进行梳理。研究发现，芬兰逐步构建了以国际接轨、政策协同、机构合作、公众参与为特征的监测模式，通过对接欧盟及国际标准、政策协同与跨机构协作、注重过程透明与公众参与，有效提升了监测结果的公信力与实用价值。基于我国发展实际，进一步提出应推动开放科学发展、构建分级组织架构、推进基础设施建设、健全监测评估体系的建议，推动我国开放科学监测从概念建设转向实质运作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In the global wave of open science governance, open science monitoring has become an indispensable component of the open science ecosystem. Systematically analyzing the development process and operational characteristics of Finland’s open science monitoring system provides a reference for China’s related system construction. Employing a literature review approach, the study examines Finland’s practices across dimensions including monitoring subjects,indicator systems, data collection, evaluation methods, and result presentation. The study reveals that Finland has progressively developed a monitoring model characterized by international alignment, policy coordination, institutional collaboration, and public participation. By aligning with the European Union and international standards, fostering policy coordination and cross-institutional cooperation, and emphasizing process transparency and public engagement, Finland has effectively enhanced the credibility and practical value of its monitoring outcomes. Based on China’s developmental realities, further suggestions are put forward to propel China’s open science monitoring from conceptual development into substantive implementation, such as promoting the development of open science, building a hierarchical organizational structure, promoting infrastructure construction, and improving the monitoring and evaluation system. |
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