| 吴树芳,叶云龙,陈娜娜.网络谣言对网络生态的影响模型构建及实证研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2025,21(3):51~63 |
| 网络谣言对网络生态的影响模型构建及实证研究 |
| Construction of an Impact Model of Internet Rumors on Network Ecology and Empirical Research |
| 投稿时间：2024-10-30 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2025.03.006 |
| 中文关键词: 网络谣言；网络生态；心流体验；影响模型 |
| 英文关键词: Internet Rumor; Network Ecology; Flow Experience; Impact Model |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家社会科学基金一般项目“跨平台网络敏感信息引导式检测及治理研究”（编号：24TQB00713）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 吴树芳 | 河北大学管理学院 | | 叶云龙 | 河北大学管理学院 | | 陈娜娜 | 河北大学教育学院 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 29 |
| 全文下载次数: 35 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 网络谣言问题在互联网时代日益凸显，严重破坏了网络生态。针对此问题，从个体心理状态的角度出发，引入心流体验研究网络谣言对网络生态的影响。首先，剖析已有网络生态构成，分析其局限性，优化网络生态构成框架；然后，基于优化后的框架，构建引入心流体验的网络谣言对网络生态的影响模型；最后，通过模型拟合度检验、路径关系检验和中介效应检验，验证模型的有效性、研究假设的成立情况及心流体验的中介作用。研究发现，网络谣言对心流体验产生显著正向影响，对网络生态中的信息生产者、信息消费者、信息传递者、物质基础环境、信息资源环境、社会环境以及信息中介平台产生显著负向影响。此外，心流体验的中介作用进一步加剧了这些负向影响。基于上述研究结果给出网络生态治理的对策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| The issue of Internet rumors has become increasingly prominent in the Internet era, severely disrupting network ecology. To address this problem, this study examines the impact of Internet rumors on network ecology from the perspective of individual psychological states by introducing the concept of flow experience. First, the existing composition of network ecology is analyzed, its limitations are identified, and an optimized framework for network ecology is proposed. Based on this optimized framework, an impact model incorporating flow experience is constructed to assess the influence of Internet rumors on network ecology. Finally, the validity of the model, the proposed research hypotheses, and the mediating role of flow experience are verified through model fit tests, path analysis, and mediation effect tests. The findings reveal that Internet rumors have a significant positive impact on flow experience while exerting a significant negative impact on various components of network ecology, including information producers, information consumers, information transmitters, the physical infrastructure environment, the information resource environment, the social environment, and information intermediary platforms. Moreover, the mediating role of flow experience further amplifies these negative effects. Based on these findings, the study provides countermeasures and suggestions for network ecological governance. |
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