| 方晓娟,陈媛媛.欧盟数据治理政策法规体系研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2024,20(6):1~11 |
| 欧盟数据治理政策法规体系研究 |
| European Union Data Governance Policy and Regulation System |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-22 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2024.06.001 |
| 中文关键词: 欧盟；数据治理政策；政策法规体系；数据开放 |
| 英文关键词: European Union; Data Governance Policy; Policy and Regulation System; Data Opening |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家社会科学基金一般项目“数据要素市场利益相关主体的价值共创路径研究”（编号：23BTQ091）、黑龙江省教育科学“十四五”规划2022年重点项目“高等院校大学生数据素养教育实践框架研究”（编号：GJB1422014）、黑龙江大学学位与研究生教育教学改革研究项目“数智赋能下面向研究生创新培养的高校智慧图书馆建设”（编号：JGXM_YJS_ 2022036）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 方晓娟 | 黑龙江大学信息管理学院 | | 陈媛媛 | 黑龙江大学信息管理学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 欧盟是数据保护的先行者和标杆，已在数据治理方面颁布并实施众多政策法规，形成较完善的数据治理政策法规体系。研究欧盟的数据治理政策法规，有助于推动我国建立完善的数据治理体系。通过对欧盟的数据治理政策、法规进行编码，从立法层、监管层、执行层3个层面对欧盟数据治理主体进行分析，从个人数据治理、公共数据治理、人工智能数据治理、企业数据治理、网络数据治理5个方面对欧盟数据治理客体进行分析，发现欧盟已经形成层层递进、相互协调配合的较为完善的数据治理政策法规体系：宏观层面整体谋划，引领数据治理发展；中观层面支撑保障，协调政策实施；微观层面详细说明，指导数据治理具体实践。因此，可借鉴欧盟数据治理之策，构建并完善我国数据治理体系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| As the pioneer and benchmark in data protection, the European Union (EU) has promulgated and implemented many policies and regulations in data governance, forming a relatively complete system of data governance policies and regulations. We study the data governance policies and regulations of the EU to promote the establishment of a sound data governance system in China. Firstly, we encode the data governance policies and regulations of the EU. Then, we analyze the EU data governance subject from three levels: legislation level, supervision level, and implementation level. Finally, the object of EU data governance is analyzed from five perspectives: personal data governance, public data governance, artificial intelligence data governance, enterprise data governance, and network data governance. Through the analysis, it is found that the EU has formed a relatively complete data governance policy and regulation system with progressive and coordinated cooperation. From the macro level, it makes an overall plan to lead the development of data governance. From the medium level, it supports and guarantees the implementation of policies. From the micro level, it gives detailed guidance to the specific practice of data governance. Therefore, China can learn from the data governance strategy of the EU to build and perfect our data governance system. |
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