| 储伊力,曹振祥,储节旺,凌丽,吴娟.长三角地区高新技术产业政策文本量化研究——基于919份政策文本的二模网络分析[J].数字图书馆论坛,2024,20(2):44~57 |
| 长三角地区高新技术产业政策文本量化研究——基于919份政策文本的二模网络分析 |
| Quantitative Study on the Policy Text of High-Tech Industries in the Yangtze River Delta Region: 2-Mode Network Analysis Based on 919 Policy Texts |
| 投稿时间：2023-09-27 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2024.02.005 |
| 中文关键词: 高新技术产业；产业政策；文本分析；政策工具；政策主题；政策发文主体；二模网络 |
| 英文关键词: High-Tech Industry; Industry Policy; Text Analysis; Policy Tool; Policy Theme; Policy Issuer; 2-Mode Network |
| 基金项目:本研究得到2019年安徽省自然科学基金项目面上项目“融合多源异构科学大数据的先进制造业新兴技术识别研究”（编号：1908085MG234）、2022年度安徽省社会科学创新发展研究课题“‘双碳’目标下安徽省数字经济发展推动节能减排的系统性动态路径研究”（编号：2022CX048）、2021年安徽省哲学社会科学规划重大项目“安徽打造具有重要影响力的科技创新策源地研究”（编号：AHSKZD2021D02）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 储伊力 | 安徽医科大学人文医学学院 | | 曹振祥 | 安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院 | | 储节旺 | 安徽大学管理学院 | | 凌丽 | 安徽医科大学人文医学学院 | | 吴娟 | 安徽医科大学人文医学学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 揭示长三角地区高新技术产业政策的演化特征，为政策制定者优化顶层设计、完善政策体系提供参考建议。以1991—2022年长三角地区919份高新技术产业政策文本为研究对象，基于政策主题、政策发文主体和政策工具3个维度，利用自然语言处理、二模网络分析、主题编码等方法对高新技术产业政策文本进行量化研究，并对结果进行可视化呈现。研究发现：①政策主题方面，政府关注的领域越来越多元化、系统化和具体化，但是政策较强调政府的宏观指导和对行政手段的使用，较少涉及市场及长三角一体化发展等方面；②政策发文主体方面，市级及以下级别发文主体开始发挥作用，且专业化、个性化、基层化的发文主体越来越多，政策发文主体的区位分布不够均衡；③政策工具方面，环境型政策工具使用最多，需求型政策工具使用不足，政策工具的使用与地区、发展阶段和时代背景相关。基于上述问题，提出具体的政策建议，包括：增强政策的区域协同性；建立健全高新技术产业政策的市场化机制；优化对政策工具的使用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| This paper aims to reveal the evolutionary characteristics of high-tech industry policies in the Yangtze River Delta Region, and provide reference suggestions for policy makers to optimize top-level design and improve policy systems. Taking 919 high-tech industry policy texts in the Yangtze River Delta Region from 1991 to 2022 as the research object, based on the dimensions of policy themes, policy issuers, and policy tools, this paper uses natural language processing, 2-mode network analysis, and topic coding methods to conduct a quantitative analysis on high-tech industry policy texts, and presents the results visually. The research shows that: ①In terms of policy themes, the fields concerned by the government are more and more diversified, systematic, and specific. More emphasis is placed on macro guidance and the use of administrative means, but market and integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta Region are less involved. ②In terms of the policy issuers, municipal and lower level policy issuers begin to play a major role, and policy issuers become more specialized, personalized, and ground-rooted, but the location distribution of policy issuers is not balanced enough. ③In terms of policy tools, environmental policy tools are most commonly used, while demand-based policy tools are underutilized, and the use of policy tools is related to regions, development stages, and historical backgrounds. Based on the above issues, specific policy recommendations have been proposed, including enhancing regional synergy of policies, establishing a sound market-oriented mechanism for high-tech industry policies, and optimizing the use of policy tools. |
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