| 陶荣湘,汤敬谦.欧美国家专利图书馆的历史演进与研究述评[J].数字图书馆论坛,2022,(4):60~66 |
| 欧美国家专利图书馆的历史演进与研究述评 |
| Historical Evolution and Research Review of Patent Libraries in Europe and the United States |
| 投稿时间：2022-04-01 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2022.04.008 |
| 中文关键词: 专利图书馆；专利信息；专利信息服务 |
| 英文关键词: Patent Library; Patent Information; Patent Information Service |
| 基金项目:本研究得到广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目“大数据背景下嵌入科研过程的知识产权信息服务模式研究”（编号：GD20CTS03）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 陶荣湘 | 广东技术师范大学图书馆
广州知识产权研究与服务中心 | | 汤敬谦 | 暨南大学图书馆
暨南大学知识产权信息服务中心 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 1715 |
| 全文下载次数: 1024 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 专利图书馆起源于19世纪中叶，兴盛于20世纪末，目前以专利图书馆为主体的服务网络已成为欧美发达国家专利信息传播体系的重要保障力量。从历史演变来看，专利图书馆发展经历了三个阶段：初始阶段起始于政府与个体图书馆合作收藏保管专利文献；随后是从保管向服务转型阶段，由单一实体向区域性服务网络发展；最后是由服务向孵化转型阶段，即区域性网络布局基本完成，开始向创新孵化器的功能转型。它的特点是市场地位明确、基础设施全面、专业化服务等。从历史演进视角研究专利图书馆的历史轨迹和发展演进，有利于把握其发展规律，分析其经验教训，并对我国知识产权信息公共服务体系建设具有借鉴意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Patent library originated in the middle of the 19th century and flourished at the end of the 20th century. At present, the service network with patent library as the main body has become an important guarantee force for the patent information dissemination system of developed countries in Europe and America. From the perspective of historical evolution, the development of patent library has experienced three stages: the initial stage started from the cooperative collection and preservation of patent documents by the government and individual libraries; Then from the storage to service transition stage, from a single entity to regional service network development; Finally, in the transition stage from service to incubation, the regional network layout is basically completed and the function of innovation incubator begins to transform. It is characterized by a clear market position, comprehensive infrastructure, professional services and so on. To study the historical track and development of patent library from the perspective of historical evolution is beneficial to grasp its development rules, analyze its experience and lessons, and has reference significance for the construction of public service system of intellectual property information in China. |
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