| 明均仁,马玉婕,张曦,陈林,王堃.美国人工智能政策文本分析及启示[J].数字图书馆论坛,2022,(3):59~65 |
| 美国人工智能政策文本分析及启示 |
| Analysis and Enlightenment of American Artificial Intelligence Policy Text |
| 投稿时间：2022-02-24 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2022.03.008 |
| 中文关键词: 人工智能；国家安全；技术竞争；风险管控；战略规划 |
| 英文关键词: Artificial Intelligence; National Security; Technological Competition; Risk Control; Strategic Planning |
| 基金项目:本研究得到湖北省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“突发公共事件下公众风险感知、信息搜寻行为与引导策略研究”（编号：21D039）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 明均仁 | 武汉工程大学管理学院 | | 马玉婕 | 武汉工程大学管理学院 | | 张曦 | 武汉工程大学管理学院 | | 陈林 | 武汉工程大学管理学院 | | 王堃 | 武汉工程大学管理学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 人工智能正不断渗透到社会、生产、生活的各个方面，已引发全球各国的高度重视。当前环境下，在保护国家安全的同时，推动我国人工智能高质量发展，促进我国科技进步，显得尤为重要。以美国自2016年起发布的人工智能政策文本为分析对象，针对其发布主体、发布阶段、核心要点进行分析，探寻人工智能发展给我国国家安全带来的风险挑战及对策。在思想层面，要坚持总体国家安全观，防范风险挑战，筑牢安全屏障；在政府层面，要加强风险管控，健全和完善人工智能相关法律法规和制度建设；在技术层面，要加快核心关键技术突破，重视科技自主可控创新能力体系建设；在行业层面，构建由我国参与领导的全球人工智能合作网络，完善人工智能人才培养体系。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Artificial intelligence is constantly penetrating into all aspects of society, production and life, and has attracted great attention all over the world. In the current environment, while protecting national security, it is particularly important to promote the high-quality development of artificial intelligence in China and promote China’s scientific and technological progress. Taking the AI related documents issued by American since 2016 as the object, this paper analyzes its release subject, release stage, and core points, and explores the risks, challenges and countermeasures brought by the development of AI to China’s national security. At the ideological level, we should adhere to a holistic view of national security, prevent risks and challenges, and build a strong security barrier. At the government level, it is essential to strengthen risk management and improve artificial intelligence-related laws, regulations and system construction. At the technical level, it is necessary to speed up breakthroughs in core and key technologies, and attach importance to the construction of scientific and technological independent and controllable innovation capability system. At the industry level, build a global artificial intelligence cooperation network led by China’s participation and improve the artificial intelligence talent training system. |
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