| 梁艺多,翟军.我国地方政府数据开放平台API的建设现状及优化策略研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2021,(9):34~42 |
| 我国地方政府数据开放平台API的建设现状及优化策略研究 |
| Research on the Construction Status and Optimization Strategy of Local Government Data Open Platform’s API in China |
| 投稿时间：2021-09-02 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2021.09.005 |
| 中文关键词: 政府数据开放；接口服务；API优化策略 |
| 英文关键词: Government Data Openness; Interface Service; API Optimization Strategy |
| 基金项目:本研究得到辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“大数据背景下政府数据开放的实现路径及保障机制研究”（编号：L19CTQ002）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 梁艺多 | 大连外国语大学软件学院 | | 翟军 | 大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| API在海量、实时数据处理以及智能应用开发方面优势巨大，成为提升我国地方政府数据开放服务水平的有效工具。现有研究侧重对API应用情况的整体分析，缺乏对其建设现状的客观评价，本研究旨在弥补这一不足。针对API的建设要点构建评估方案，采用案例分析法，从开放性、多元性等角度对我国10个地方政府的API建设现状开展评价与分析，总结存在的问题进而提出优化策略。建议我国地方政府在未来的API建设中应坚持数据集与API协同开放并建立常态化的API更新机制、着力治理和解决各类API质量问题以及建立和完善各类API促用保障举措。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| API has great advantages in massive, real-time data processing and intelligent application development, and has become an effective tool to improve the level of China’s local government data openness service. Existing research focuses on the global analysis of the API’s application, and lacks an objective evaluation of its construction status. This research aims to make up for this deficiency. An evaluation scheme is constructed for API according to its construction key points. Through the method of case analysis, this paper investigates and evaluates the API’s construction status of ten local governments in China from the aspects of openness, diversity and etc. The existing problems are found and summarized, and then some optimization strategies are proposed to China’s local government in API’s future construction, such as adhering to the collaborative openness between datasets and APIs and establishing a normalized API’s update mechanism, striving to governance and resolution of various API’s quality issues, and establishing and improving various API’s promotion measures. |
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