| 邢文明,宋剑.英国高校科研数据政策内容分析[J].数字图书馆论坛,2019,(1):21~29 |
| 英国高校科研数据政策内容分析 |
| Content Analysis on UK Institutional Research Data Policies |
| 投稿时间：2018-11-23 |
| DOI：10.3772/j.issn.1673-2286.2019.01.003 |
| 中文关键词: 科研数据政策；科研数据管理；科研数据共享 |
| 英文关键词: Research Data Policy; Research Data Management; Research Data Sharing |
| 基金项目:本研究得到国家社会科学基金项目“信息生命周期视角下科研数据管理与共享的政策保障研究”（编号：15CTQ021）资助。 |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 邢文明 | 湘潭大学公共管理学院 | | 宋剑 | 湘潭大学公共管理学院 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 为了解英国高校有关科研数据管理与共享政策的现状与特点，从而为我国高校制定和实施科研数据政策提供参考。本文以收集到的76项科研数据政策为样本，对这些政策的基本情况（政策的制定时间与修订周期）和主要内容（政策概述、政策适用对象、科研数据的管理、保存与维护、共享与利用、政策的实施、相关政策法规等）进行分析。在此基础上总结英国高校科研数据政策的特点，主要包括对科研数据价值的认同和资助机构的要求是高校科研数据政策的主要推动力，政策内容可分为通用性规范和管理性规范两方面，形成以科研数据管理计划为核心、权责明晰的科研数据管理机制，监管与服务并重，注重政策实施的保障措施，注重与相关政策之间的联系和衔接等。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| In order to provide references for the establishment and implementation of research data policy in Chinese Universities, this paper took the collected 76 UK universities’ research data policies as sample, analyzed these policies’ general information (including date of policymaking and the revision cycle), the policies’ main content (including policy preamble, policy scope, roles and responsibilities, requirements of research data’s management, storage and maintain, sharing and reuse, policy’s implementation, and the related policies, etc.). On base of the analysis, it summarized the characteristic of UK Universities’ research data policies: the recognition of research data’s value and the requirements of research funders are two key drivers for the development and implementation of research data policy in UK universities, the policy contents mainly constitute of general rules and management rules, research data management plan as the core with clarity of authority and responsibility, paying equal attention to the supervision and services, emphasizing supporting measures of policy implementation, focusing on the consistent with related regulations etc. |
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