| 彭秀媛,王枫,周国民.国外科学数据共享方案研究[J].数字图书馆论坛,2017,(9):50~56 |
| 国外科学数据共享方案研究 |
| Research on Foreign Scientific Data Sharing Scheme |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 科学数据;共享;数据知识库;目录系统;知识库联盟;基础设施 |
| 英文关键词: Scientific Data;Sharing;Data Repositories;Directory System;Repository Al iance;Infrastructure |
| 基金项目:本研究得到中国农业科学院科技创新工程(编号:CAAS-ASTIP-2016-AII)和大数据环境下农作物育种领域创新方法研究与示范(编号:2015IM010400)资助. |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 彭秀媛 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 | | 王枫 | 中共辽宁省委党校 | | 周国民 | 中国农业科学院农业信息研究所 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本文从技术角度系统梳理国外现有主要科学数据共享方案,将其归纳为四类:基于数据知识库的共享方案、基于数据知识库和开放数据集的注册与目录系统的共享方案、基于机构知识库联盟的共享方案和基于科学数据基础设施的共享方案(以下简称"四类共享方案"),通过对每类方案及其代表性案例的技术实现进行剖析,对上述方案特点进行分析,从服务角度对代表性案例进行比较分析,总结方案带来的启示,为我国科学数据共享工作进一步开展提供思路. |
| 英文摘要: |
| The demand and form of scientific data sharing are expanding, and the data sharing scheme presents a trend of diversification. The scientific data sharing scheme has an important guiding role in the practice of scientific data sharing. From the angle of technical, article systematic study the existing scientific data sharing scheme, which is divided into four categories:sharing scheme based on the data repositories, sharing scheme based on the registration and directory system of the data repository and open data sets, sharing scheme based on institutional repository al iance, and sharing scheme based on scientific data infrastructure. Based on each type of solution and technology analysis of typical cases, analysis of the characteristics of the above scheme. From the aspect of service, comparative analysis the representative case. Summarized the revelation to provide the construction ideas for the further development of data sharing. |
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