| 刘燕权,刘晓东.古腾堡项目--数字图书馆的先驱者[J].数字图书馆论坛,2013,(4):56~62 |
| 古腾堡项目--数字图书馆的先驱者 |
| Project Gutenberg-The Forerunner of Digital Libraries |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 数字图书馆;古腾堡项目;数字化藏书;免费电子藏书 |
| 英文关键词: Digital library;Project Gutenberg;Free E-book col ection;Digitization col ection |
| 基金项目: |
| 作者 | 单位 | | 刘燕权 | 南康涅狄格州立大学 | | 刘晓东 | 北京师范大学 |
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| 摘要点击次数: 2308 |
| 全文下载次数: 1432 |
| 中文摘要: |
| 古腾堡项目（Project Gutenberg）被普遍认定是最早出现的数字图书馆。1971年7月4日，创始人Michael Hart将美国《独立宣言》输入计算机，开启了古腾堡项目的第一步。40年后，在Mr. Hard的领导和无数志愿者的帮助下，该项目的免费电子书等目前已经超过4万本，而其附属网站收集的电子书更是超过了10万本。古腾堡项目作为最早的数字图书馆在数字图书馆发展史中扮演了十分重要的角色。文章对该项目的历史背景、信息资源组织、服务和技术特点等进行客观的介绍和评价。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Project Gutenberg has now been universal y recognized as the very first informational provider on the internet and the oldest digital library. Project Gutenberg started on July 4, 1971, Michael Hart typed the content of the U.S.Declaration of Independence into a computer, and began a col ection of electronic books that built up the Project Gutenberg. With countless volunteers' contribution,the project currently boasts over 42,000 free eBooks on its site and over 100,000 eBooks through its affiliated organizations after 40 years. Hailed as the first digital library, Project Gutenberg has played an important role in the construction and development of digital libraries. This paper explored the project based on its background, col ection organization, services and technologies features.Authors' comments were also given. |
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